Liver Transplant

Seeking the liver transplant in Chennai is a critical decision for those facing liver failure. Chennai stands as a beacon of excellence in medical care, offering top-notch facilities for liver transplants. Let’s delve into what this treatment entails and why choosing the best liver transplant in Chennai can make a difference.

Types of liver transplantation

Liver transplantation in chennai is a complex medical procedure performed to replace a diseased liver with a healthy one from a donor. There are several types of liver transplantation, each with distinct approaches and donor sources. The main types include:

1. Orthotopic Liver Transplantation (OLT):

Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation: The most common type, where a liver from a recently deceased person is transplanted into the recipient. The liver is usually harvested after the donor has been declared brain-dead but their heart is still beating to maintain organ viability.

Living Donor Liver Transplantation (LDLT): In this procedure, a portion of a healthy living person’s liver is transplanted into the recipient. The liver has the unique ability to regenerate, allowing both the donor and recipient’s liver to grow back to normal size.

2. Split Liver Transplantation:

This involves dividing a single deceased donor liver into two parts. Each part is then transplanted into different recipients, typically an adult and a child. This maximizes the use of available organs and helps address the shortage of donor livers.

3. Auxiliary Liver Transplantation:

In this type, a portion of a donor liver transplant in Chennai alongside the recipient’s diseased liver. This can help maintain liver function while the diseased liver potentially regenerates or until a more suitable donor liver is available. It is sometimes used for conditions where liver recovery is possible, such as acute liver failure.

4. Domino Liver Transplantation:

This is a special case where a patient with a metabolic liver disease (that doesn’t harm the liver itself) receives a liver transplant. The removed liver, which is still healthy in terms of function but carries the metabolic defect, can then be transplanted into another recipient who doesn’t suffer from the same metabolic issue.

Reasons for liver failure

• Chronic Hepatitis B and C: Viral infections leading to progressive liver damage.
• Alcoholic Liver Disease: Excessive alcohol consumption causes liver damage.
• Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH): Severe liver inflammation and damage related to fat accumulation in the liver, often associated with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
• Hemochromatosis: Excessive iron buildup in the liver.
• Wilson’s Disease: Excessive copper accumulation in the liver.
• Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: A genetic disorder that can lead to liver and lung disease.
• Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Often caused by an overdose of medications such as acetaminophen.
• Viral Hepatitis: Acute infections, particularly hepatitis A, B, and E.
• Toxins: Exposure to certain toxins and chemicals that can cause rapid liver failure.
• Biliary Atresia: A congenital condition in infants where the bile ducts are blocked or absent, leading to liver damage. It is one of the most common reasons for liver transplantation in children.
• PBC: It is a chronic disease in which the bile ducts in the liver are destroyed.
• PSC: Inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which can lead to liver failure.

Success Rate of Liver Transplant in Chennai

Success Rate of Liver Transplant in Chennai approximately 75% of individuals undergoing liver transplantation survive for at least five years post-surgery. This statistic indicates that out of every 100 liver transplant recipients, around 75 will surpass the five-year mark, while approximately 25 may pass away within this timeframe.

Eligibility Criteria for a Liver Transplant:

Eligibility for a liver transplant in chennai involves a thorough assessment of a patient’s medical condition, overall health, and psychosocial factors to ensure the patient will benefit from the transplant and can handle post-operative care. The evaluation process includes a detailed medical history review, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging studies to assess liver function and overall health. Consultations with a multidisciplinary team, including hepatologist surgeons, transplant surgeons, and social workers, are conducted to evaluate the patient’s physical and mental readiness.

If approved, the patient is placed on a transplant waiting list based on the MELD score, which prioritizes based on disease severity. The transplant procedure involves removing the diseased liver and implanting a donor liver, followed by an intensive care stay for close monitoring. Post-surgery, patients must adhere to lifelong immunosuppressive medications and frequent follow-ups to prevent organ rejection and manage their health. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and avoiding infections are crucial for long-term success, enabling most patients to return to a near-normal life with proper care and support.

Liver Transplant Surgery Cost in Chennai

Liver Transplant Surgery Cost in Chennai typically ranges from ₹20 lakhs to ₹35 lakhs. This includes pre-transplant evaluation, surgery, hospitalization, and post-operative care. The exact cost may vary based on the hospital, surgeon’s expertise, and patient condition. Some hospitals offer packages that cover additional expenses such as medications and follow-up consultations. 

Rela MS Hospital likely accepts various insurance plans for patients undergoing treatment, including liver transplantation and other medical procedures. Insurance coverage can vary depending on the patient’s insurance provider, policy terms, and the specific services required.

Conclusion

Liver transplant in Chennai is a pivotal step towards reclaiming health and vitality for those facing liver failure. With state-of-the-art facilities and skilled medical professionals, Chennai offers hope and healing to patients in need. Don’t hesitate to explore your options and seek the care you deserve. 

Read also Best Liver Transplant Hospital in Chennai

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